Economic Policy Essay -- essays research papers

Economic Policy in Recent U.S. History In the highly materialistic world that we live in, success is generally measured in financial terms. The same is true in politics, where the success of a politician, especially the President, is measured by how well the economy did during his term in office. It is specifically measured by how well they bring down unemployment, grow the economy and fight inflation. Two basic modes of thought on the subject have pervaded public policy since World War II: supply-side and demand-side economics. Demand-side economics is generally known as Keynesianism, named after the English economist John Maynard Keynes. He believed that governments should force interest rates down by printing money and lending it from the central bank at a discount. This would put more money in consumers\\\' hands and encourage them to spend and consume more, thus creating an incentive for investment. This helped to solve some of the problems, but in the long run it is extremely inflationary, because with the increase of the money supply it becomes devalued. Keynesianism also calls for the government to spend more to try to help the economy grow. Keynesianism was a short-term solution to the problem and could only do so much for the economy before inflation caught up with it, and took it into recession. On the other hand we have supply side economics, which works on more of a long-term basis. It basically attempts to stimulate economic growth, which would reduce inflation, and raise the standard of living. Supply side proponents say that by reducing government regulations and taxation, this will stimulate more economic growth, and market equilibrium will be reached on it’s own, without government impositions. Keynesianism was popular until the late 1970’s during a period of ‘stagflation’, where both unemployment and inflation were rising together. Policymakers realized that they could not solve this problem with Keynesian ways of thought. When Reagan came into his Presidency he was faced with an economy that was in recession; the prime interest rate was 15Â ½ percent, the unemployment rate was over 7 percent and inflation was running close to 14 percent a year. Reagan and his advisors took a conservative approach to solving the problem and looked to supply-side, or ‘trickle down’ economics to accomplish their goal of bringing the country out of this... ...ngress in fact adopted the tax reductions, and a set of spending reductions was incorporated into the First Congressional Budget Resolution. The budget process for 1982 was never completed, however, and the 1981-82 recession intervened. The net result of these efforts has been that tax rates are lower now than in 1980, but not lower than rates in 1979. The reductions in aggregate federal expenditures relative to GNP, however, have not materialized. Indeed, during the first three years of the Reagan administration, federal spending as a percentage of GNP increased to historically high peacetime levels. Because the decline in the rate of growth of tax revenues has not been matched by a decline in the growth of expenditures, the government\\\'s budget deficit in real terms has also reached unprecedented peacetime levels. The 1983 deficit was almost 6 percent of GNP. Projected deficits for 1985 and 1986 exceed 4 percent of GNP. These levels are of the same order of magnitude as those reached during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Without a reversal of the tax reductions or significant real spending cuts, the projected deficits will not fall below 3 percent of GNP until 1989.

Patrick White’s “A Fringe of Leaves” Essay

Social interactions and relationships are often used in novels to establish and develop thematic concerns within the text. Within A Fringe of Leaves, Patrick White constructs characters and their relationships to expose the constraints of social expectations and simultaneously illustrate the metaphysical journey to self-realisation that the protagonist, Ellen undergoes. It is through Ellen’s complex and often confusing relationships with other characters that her journey may be traced and the extent of change at each level may be realised. The text remains, throughout such a journey, concerned with the contrast between appearances and reality, revealed though all levels of interaction, but poignantly exemplified in the upper class. Such contrasts are juxtaposed to the relatively natural, however none the less complex, relationships appearing deep within the Australian bush. Social relationships are vital in establishing themes, however Ellen’s inner struggle remains the focus of the novel. Relationships are therefor presented as complex and confusing in order to shape a deeper understanding of both the tribulations and personal conflicts Ellen must face and the complex product of her journey. Ellen Gluyas is of working class origins and it is only through her relationship with Austin that she comes to be the ‘Mrs. Roxburg’ of class and social stature. This transcending of class, although provides her with stoic and expedience, valuable in her journey, is the cause of much confusion for Ellen and she is constantly reassessing her situations in able to assume her appropriate role. White clearly expresses that Ellen and Austin’s marriage is for reasons other then romantic love. Austin’s selection of Ellen as his wife enables him to fulfill his Pygmalion fantasies, however the prospect of marrying would not have come about at all without the instruction of his mother. The marriage may thus be seen as, as equally fulfilling for ‘old’ Mrs. Roxburg as it is for Austin. Ellen, in complying with the Pygmalion concept, marries as it is her only means by which to achieve social mobility. Her acceptance of Austin’s ‘extraordinaryâ €™ proposal is prompted by her father’s death (a complex relationship in itself) as her resulting social position leaves her with little alternative choice. Their relationship is thus grounded on a precarious combination of unequal power, gratitude, unfamiliarity, duty and ‘a bungling attempt to  prove their love’. It is in the initial stage of the novel that the impacts of such a relationship are introduced. Ellen constantly struggles to camouflage her working class roots and beneath that, her spiritual and instinctual self. This creates conflict and confusion in her understanding of her self and her relationships with other characters. Ellen plays a ‘many faceted role’, which is made possible through the layers of social practices imposed during her initiation into the upper class. Although Austin provides her with the opportunity, it is her relationship with ‘old’ Mrs. Roxburg that begins the construction of the new young Mrs. Roxburg. Ellen becomes Austin and his mother’s molded and manipulated ‘work of art’ and it is during this time that she realises the importance of appearances within the upper class. Ellen also becomes aware of the innocence and ignorance of her working class self, and hence White foregrounds the notion of the class system as divided by a thin veneer of respectability. This notion of a superficial ‘fringe’ as the determinant of position within society is further criticised through the construction of Austin’s brother Garnet. White’s portrayal of Garnet and the insights Ellen gains from her relationship with him, reveal the potential for corruption and immorality within the upper class. Garnet, although banished from respectable society in Britain, is able to resume his authoritarian role, transposing his familiar existence of privilege and power to an Australian society. White’s ironic portrayal of Garnet as a stereotype of the upper class is critical in its exposure of the double standards apparent in a stratified social structure. Garnet is expected to uphold social ideals by setting moral examples for those ‘lesser’ than him, yet he, in every respect, defies the concept of ‘Christian morality’ through his advantageous and corrupt nature. White’s depiction of Garnet’s relationship with the servant girl Holly reveals how a man of his position is able to manipulate the lives of those around him, with little concern for the consequences. The character of Holly is marginalised within the text however this may be read as furthering White’s ironic portrayal of the upper class, as the minimal description of the girl’s fate is representative of just how little Garnet’s actions effect  his life. Although the portrayal of Holly also criticises dominant ideologies on gender, the extent of double standards towards male and female sexuality is fully exposed in the construction of the relationship between Ellen and Garnet. Their relationship is strongly contrasted to the sterile and repressive nature of Ellen and Austin’s relationship. Within her marriage Ellen is unable to explore her sexuality as when she ‘had†¦once responded with a natural ardour†¦discovered on her husband’s face an expression of having tasted something bitter’. Her relationship with Garnet thus proves to be complex in its meaning. It first represents Ellen and Garnet as parallel characters in their sensualist desires that must be censured in light of social morality. Whilst simultaneously juxtaposing the perception of sexuality in males and females within phallocentrically informed societies. Garnet’s sexuality is defined as a source of virile power. It is condoned and somewhat celebrated within the text. In strong contrast, Ellen’s sexuality is represented as dangerous and immoral. She suffers guilt after the experience, and in resuming her relations with Austin, continues to ‘refrain†¦from tearing†¦off†¦the mask which evidently she was expected to wear.† In the Roxburg’s confusing relationship of supposed love and stifled interactions, Ellen must repress her sensual desires in order to conform to social expectations of a ‘lady’, and thoughtful wife. Thus Garnet is the ‘tool which she used to measure the depths she was tempted to explore’. Their encounter unleashes Ellen’s repressed sensual nature and sexual desire, which prompts and foreshadows her journey to self-realisation. White depicts Ellen as a complex character whose complexity is enhanced by her experiences within the upper class of society. By focusing on Ellen’s social relationships, White is able to construct her character to the point where her descent may be as interesting and many leveled as her ascent. As a working class girl, Ellen existed with a few layers of constructed self. As she is initiated into the upper class she is constructed by external forces (‘old’ Mrs Roxburg and Austin) and internal forces (her new ‘knowledgable’ self, exemplified within her journal). This construction of self, imposes layers upon layers of ‘culture’ and false or rendered identity. In ellen’s  journey to self realisation she is stripped of her constructed or social self. The initial stages of the novel develop these layers so that the second part may remove them. Social relationships are thus used to develop and measure both her ascent and her descent. Parallels are thus drawn between the Roxbourg’s and the Aborigines, as they are characters whose relationships with Ellen denote periods of marked and rapid change. This notion of allining the two experiences is introduced when Ellen is ‘dragged to her feet’ by the group of Aboriginal women. Omniscient narration allows the parallel to be drawn through the line, ‘Ellen Gluyas had not encountered a more unlikely situation since forced as a bride to face the drawing rooms at Cheltenham.’ This line is significant also in the use of naming. It is the first of an interchanging of identity, which represents both the confusion Ellen undergoes and also the shedding of her ‘cultivated’ layers. Within the Aboriginal society Ellen is pushed and pulled to suit those around her. This may be read as representative of her treatment by civilised society, on a more basic and primitive level, symbolising manipulation through social relationships. Ellen’s relationship with the aborigines mark the beginning of her descent, as she is returned to the most basic and subsistence level of humanity. However to exist within the community she still must assume certain roles, such as slave and nurturer, savage and ‘work of art’. Ellen becomes the Aborigines ‘work of art’, just the way she did for Austin. And the ordeal she suffers exemplifies physically, the psychological effects of her ‘work of art’ rolein her marriage. Her role as nurturer and savage, reveal her instinctual and primitive self . Ellen is allowed to explore this side of her nature as she is freed from the constraints of civilised society. White constructs relationships between Ellen and the Aboriginal children, through Ellen’s role as nurturer. These relationships are important in revealing the contrasts of good and bad within human nature, and White explores the notion that good and bad exist collectively within people, and that nothing is truly good or truly bad. This is first introduced through the portrayal of Garnet who, despite being vilified within the text, encompasses vital characteristics in the development of Ellen’s journey. The  first relationship Ellen has with an aboriginal child, blatantly exposes her evil side, whilst nurses the sickly child. There is stark contrast of good and bad in Ellen’s thoughts and speech. She first refers to it as disgusting an then wishes it to ‘sleep, sleep†¦sleep-my darling’. Later she wishes the child dead. Her relationship with other Aboriginal children, within the text are equally confusing. There are moments of idyllic contentmen t with the children, and then they become solemn and determined or even violent. They become for Ellen a means by which she may be comforted, however there there is never any developed example of love. In the context of Ellen’s journey, the children are also ‘tool’s, by which she may explore her nurturer side, denied through her fruitless marriage with Austin. White’s construction of the character Jack Chance, Ellen’s convict hero, provides a heightened example of good shrouded in evil. Jack is a murderer, and a criminal, whilst he is Ellen’s protector. In contrast to Garnet, Jack is unable to escape the consequences of his actions, and has suffered the brutalities of the upper classes’ corruption. His character thus evokes sympathy despite his immoral past. The union of Ellen and Jack is complex as it reveals the contradiction and multiplicity within the individuals’ true self. Jack is presented as both a murderer and protector, whilst Ellen’s heightened awareness of self, is only made possible through the darker and more primitive side of her nature. The positive portrayal of their Eden-like existence valorises the multiplicity and contradictions within themselves and their relationship. It is both a spiritual and sexual union in which Ellen appears her most natural self. It is with Jack that she makes the final transition to full enlightenment and self-realisation, symbolized by the sheding of her fringe of leaves. Their relationship remains confusing though. Ellen replaces the fringe of leaves to distance herself from Jack. Although ‘she loved him’, social relationships remain complex for Ellen, and Jack is of course another tool in Ellen’s journey. Through him she may rekindle her sensuality and extend her self knowledge. He is her means to return to civilization, and thus their idyllic relationship is temporary. White implies that their union is not possible within civilised society. Their natural existence of unrepressed desires and sensuality may not be transposed onto a world of appearances and constructed social fronts, such  that Ellen returns to civilization alone. Throughout the novel Ellen’s social relationships trace and reflect the stages of her journey. On returning to civilisation there surfaces a new confusion as Ellen realizes that ‘self-knowledge might remain a source of embarrassment even danger.’ She is forced to repress all of her new knowledge to fit back into a society of superficiality and unjustified stratification. White constructs Ellen’s journey to criticise the nature of society and to expose the tribulations of those ‘less’ than the upper class white male. Through the construction of confusing and complex relationships, White is able to delve deeper into the multitude of perceptions and understandings of his characters. Few characters reflect a one sided and purely good or bad person, thus White reveals that morality and ‘goodness’ is often blurred. In the context of class, by employing omniscient narration, social relationships are constructed to reveal the superficialities and uneven power distributions within society. Through his critical depiction of class White enforces that such divisions are but thin veneers, and criticizes them as a false basis to build social relationships. Through Ellen’s journey, more heightened experiences take precedence over her somewhat tedious social existence. Juxtaposed to her inner thoughts and spiritual awareness, her social front is predominantly a piteous reflection of her true self. White explores such contrasts in order to invoke a critical reflection of society in all contexts.

Workplace Wellness Essay - 1316 Words

INTRODUCTION Health and wellness in the workplace is crucial to business success. Increasingly, it is recognized that the workplace itself has a powerful affect on people’s health. When people are satisfied with their job, they are more productive and tend to be healthier. When employees feel that the environment at work is negative, they feel stressed. Stress has a large impact on employee mental and physical health, and in turn, on productivity. Companies that promote healthy lifestyle habits for employees to improve their health, often take the success of the company to heart and are likely to be absent less often for health related reasons. Employers are now offering a wide range of wellness initiatives; such as health risk†¦show more content†¦Employee Health and Wellness Are Suffering: †¢ Less than one third of employees (28%) today say their overall health is â€Å"excellent†Ã¢â‚¬â€a significant decline of 6% from 2002. †¢ 41% of employees report experiencing three or more indicators of stress sometimes, often or very often, which is a significant increase from 2002. †¢ Work-life conflict increasing, especially for men. †¢ One in three employees experiences one or more symptoms of clinical depression. †¢ 49% of employees have not engaged in regular physical exercise in the last 30 days. †¢ One in four smokes. †¢ While little changed since 2002, 27% of employees still experience some kind of sleep problem that affected their job performance within the last month at least sometimes. †¢ Nearly two out of three employed individuals (62%) are overweight or obese. †¢ 8% of employees have no health insurance from any source, with low-wage/low-income employees less likely to have access and least likely to use even if they do have access. There are a vast number of types of workplace wellness programs. In general, workplace wellness programs encourage people to take steps to prevent the onset or worsening of a health condition or sickness and to adopt lifestyles that are healthier. Businesses may implement many types of workplace wellness programs, from onsite gyms to simple workplace wellness newsletters. While some corporations have instituted very comprehensive workplace wellnessShow MoreRelatedWellness Programs in the Workplace2930 Words   |  12 PagesStates. In response, employers, in an attempt to increase productivity and decrease health insurance costs, have created wellness programs to combat the growing trend of unhealthy living habits. This paper will discuss the different components of a wellness program, explore a typical employer’s overall wellness strategy, and analyze incentives and trends in common wellness programs in America. The frequency of unhealthy lifestyle choices such as inactivity, poor nutrition, tobacco use and alcoholRead MoreWhat Makes A Good Leader? Essay929 Words   |  4 Pagespage 166) those leaders showed all times their values, their beliefs and their actions as one element. Tony Hsieh put in place in the company his vision to lead Zappos to a new innovate role to how do business and the same time be happy in your workplace. He embrace the concept of Holacracy, this process provide business effectiveness with â€Å"flexible organization structure, with clear roles and accountabilities, new meeting format, geared toward action and eliminating over analysis, more autonomyRead MoreWellness Plan for Factory Direct Essay1802 Words   |  8 PagesADVANTAGES According to Hareyah (2009), healthier employees will spend less time away from work; this can be the result of an effective wellness program. Sick employees who continue to present themselves at work can have a negative effect on employee morale. A company wellness program can improve the overall health and wellbeing of your employees. This can contribute to a decrease in presenteeism, and effectively increase employee morale. An ill employee can also cause other employees to fallRead MoreHrci Exam Guide9197 Words   |  37 Pagesa. both line and staff responsibilities. b. staff responsibilities but not line responsibilities. c. line responsibilities but not staff responsibilities. d. neither line nor staff responsibilities. 19. Technological changes in the workplace have influenced the practice of HR management because: a. employees need less training when organizations use technology. b. technological changes have changed the nature of work. c. organizational spending on technology has reduced the fundsRead MoreStress Management in the Workplace1100 Words   |  5 PagesORG 5270: Mental Health amp; Psychopathology in the Workplace 1 Week 2 Online Writing Assignment Consultant For Methodist Hospital: Stress Management Module Tomeka Flowers ORG 5270 University of the Rockies ORG 5270: Mental Health amp; Psychopathology in the Workplace 2 Week 2 Online Writing Assignment Abstract In recent months Methodist Hospital have developed a stress management program. The organization is struggling in their ability consistently manage the programRead MoreDisney s Organizational Structure Of Mgm1705 Words   |  7 Pagescorrelation between job satisfaction and customer satisfaction. Increased job satisfaction leads to increased customer satisfaction and decreases behaviors negatively associated with disengaged, or even disgruntled employees, like absenteeism and workplace deviant behavior. Communication is another aspect of business within MGM that is regarded highly among its leaders and employees, starting with CEO, Jim Murren, down to Roxanne Ramirez, a card and gaming table manager, and countless others. CommunicationRead MoreEmployee Benefits Programs And Pay Structure1119 Words   |  5 Pagesall the accommodative changes will be applied to their workplace. The company will also extend health benefits for long-term disability to 10 years, and the contribution rate will be 10% of the health care charges incurred by the employee. Employee Assistance Plan The company will also provide the DSL with confidential services to help them deal with significant life changing events or any confidential therapy to enhance their state of wellness. Support and coaching services will also be availed byRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Employee Benefits1957 Words   |  8 Pagesand reduced absenteeism (Artz, 2010). While health and life insurance are common benefits provided to employees, firms also offer EAP programs, child care, flexible work hours, work-at-home programs, long-term disability insurance, and health and wellness programs including well-baby programs, gym memberships, stress reduction programs, on-site flu vaccines, and weight management programs. Relatively little is known about how corporations make decisions about the benefits they offer theirRead MoreHealth and Wellness in the Workplace1154 Words   |  5 PagesHealth and Wellness in the Workplace Health and wellness in the workplace is crucial to business success. Healthy employees are more productive and they cost less. The quality of health is intimately connected to the quality of life. Companies that promote healthy lifestyle habits for employees to improve their health, often take the success of the company to heart and are likely to be absent less often for health related reasons. Employers are now offering a wide range of wellness initiatives;Read MoreWellness in the Corporate Workplace1408 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Corporate Wellness? Corporate wellness programs are designed to help employers to be acclimated into wellness through their work environment. These wellness programs will help many companies attract and keep their employees healthy at the same time, along with reduce the cost of healthcare within the company. When there is â€Å"healthier employees,† then lower healthcare plans for the company. â€Å"According to BusinessWeek, Scotts Miracle Grow instituted a corporate wellness program, after the

Metaphysical Poems - 792 Words

Metaphysical Poets John Donne and Andrew Marvell were considered metaphysical poets based on their use of conceit and wit in depicting similar situations through different metaphors. They would use original analogies to create fitting and insightful comparisons, usually to persuade. John Donne and Andrew Marvell have been called metaphysical poets. This is a,† name given to a group of English lyric poets of the 17th century† (Metaphysical poets)† The term metaphysical poets came to be used almost one hundred years after the death of the two poets. John Donne died John Donne in1631 and Andrew Marvell died in 1678. The term later became known as ‘metaphysical poetry,’ (which was referred to by contemporaries, as ‘strong lived’. The†¦show more content†¦In the second stanza, the speaker argues for the life of the flea, as his lady has moved to kill it. Almost desperate, the speaker describes the flea as holy. â€Å"This flea is you and I, and this/Our marriage bed, and marriage temple is† (lines 12-13). He fails to save the flea, as reflected, â€Å"[p]urpled thy nail in blood of innocence?† She killed the flea and the speaker’s last chance of having relations with her. The speaker at t his point realizes that his chance to have sex with this lady is gone. The speaker realized her killing the flea was his final rejection. In â€Å"To His Coy Mistress,† the speaker is attempting to use a Carpe Diem method to persuade the young lady to make love to him. The speaker attempts to persuade the lady with seize the day. The speaker continues to tell the woman about how short time is, and how they must hurry because no one ever knows how much time is left. This is evident in by how the poem begins, â€Å"Had we but world enough, and time,†(page 527) As the poem starts to speed up you realize the speaker is becoming almost desperate. His promises and analogies become so farfetched.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I would Love you ten years before the flood† (line 8). Marvell uses symbolism, comparisons and metaphors to show the speaker as this passionate lover and the lady would be foolish not to give in to his request. Clearly the two speakers are Metaphysical poets. They have gone in two different directions to try toShow MoreRelatedThe Metaphysical Conceit in Donnes Poems1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Metaphysical Conceit Donne’s Poems â€Å"The Flea† and â€Å"A Valediction† are poems by John Donne that were written in the 17th Century. These poems incorporate the fundamental of something called a metaphysical conceit. Interesting though, both poems use the metaphysical conceit to tell a story about two very opposite situation between two â€Å"partners†. â€Å"The Flea’s† metaphysical conceit is stretched along a lustful, passionate, relationship between two individuals. â€Å"A Valediction’s† metaphysical conceitRead MoreEssay on Herberts Metaphysical Poems3454 Words   |  14 PagesHerberts Metaphysical Poems In the first portion of The Temple, specifically Perirrhanterium, Herbert prescribes the didactics necessary for the instruction of the catechumen in a simple, straightforward manner. As the reader moves into the main section of The Church, the author’s poetic wit becomes more complex in both its style and depth of topic. Although the starkness of the messages in Herbert’s metaphysical poems is not as palpable as those of the Church Porch, their ability to teachRead MoreComparing Ideas and Images in Four Metaphysical Love Poems Essay1258 Words   |  6 Pagesand Images in Four Metaphysical Love Poems â€Å"To His Coy Mistress†, â€Å"The Fair Singer†, â€Å"Picture of Little T.C. in a Prospect of Flowers† by Andrew Marvell and â€Å"Sun Rising† by John Donne are all seventeenth century metaphysical love poems. They all contain similar styles and images in which they portray the messages they intend to get across, which give an insight into certain opinions and feelings of men towards women in that era. All these poems talk about the beautyRead MoreMetaphysical Poetry1246 Words   |  5 PagesMetaphysical Poetry: Much More Than Wit The two main views of metaphysical poetry, as composed by poets A.E. Housman and T.S. Eliot, are vastly different. Eliot’s view of metaphysical poetry is a very positive and respectful one. He admires the uniqueness of the metaphysical poets when he describes them as â€Å"reflective poets† as opposed to merely intellectual ones. Eliot says they have the ability to â€Å"feel their thought as immediately as the odor of a rose,† compared to the strictly thought-drivenRead MoreCharacteristics of Metaphysical Poetry876 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a metaphysical poem? Metaphysical poetry is concerned with the whole experience of man, but the intelligence, learning and seriousness of the poets means that the poetry is about the profound areas of experience especially - about love, romantic and sensual; about man s relationship with God - the eternal perspective, and, to a less extent, about pleasure, learning and art. Metaphysical poems are lyric poems. They are brief but intense meditations, characterized by striking use of witRead More John Donnes Use of Wit Language and Metaphor in Poetry Essay754 Words   |  4 Pagesto be one of the greatest metaphysical poets of our time, even though he published only a small number of poems in his lifetime. The poems he did write were metaphorical and often humorus poems telling the tale of religious love and sex. Being a metaphysical poet he exhibited many characteristics of the metaphysical poets. He wrote with metaphysical wit, metaphysical conceit, metaphors, symbols and paradoxes. If these were some of the things that defined a metaphysical poet, then John Donne is aRead MoreEssay on Love and Metaphysical Poetry1635 Words   |  7 Pagessublime paradoxes and far†fetched imagery are just a few features of Metaphysical poetry. Poetry that enables its audience to take a journey with the poet throughout life’s battles, luxuries and treasure s, is simply a phenomenon. Today, we are very lucky to have the luxury of many metaphysical poems; however, today we will be exploring just two. These being A Valediction Forbidding Mourning and To His Coy Mistress. Both poems possess different themes and features that will be compared and contrastedRead MoreMetaphysical Conceit in John Donnes The Sun Rising Essay685 Words   |  3 PagesMetaphysical Conceit in John Donnes The Sun Rising Have you ever been in love? Have you ever felt a love so strong that nothing else seemed to matter? I hope that you have, but if you havent, John Donnes poem, The Sun Rising, gives a revealing glimpse into the emotional roller coaster that is true love. In the poem, Donne uses what is called a metaphysical conceit to emphasize the strength of the devotion between him and his lover. A metaphysical conceit is a metaphor extendedRead MoreComparing the Attitudes Towards Love and Relationships in The Beggar Woman by William King and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell1155 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam King and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell In this essay I will be comparing two poems, The Beggar Woman and To His Coy Mistress. I will be looking at how the themes of love and relationships are dealt with. I will also be looking at the historical context of the poems. Firstly in The Beggar Woman, written around 1663 to 1712, by William King. The story within the poem is about a gentleman who, whilst he is out hunting, wants to do another kind of ‘sport’, iRead MoreTHE MAIN FEATURES OF THE METAPHYSICAL POETRY ILLUSTRATED BY JOHN DONNE1637 Words   |  7 PagesFEATURES OF THE METAPHYSICAL POETRY ILLUSTRATED BY JOHN DONNE The term metaphysical poetry is used to describe a certain type of 17th century poetry. Metaphysical poetry is concerned with the whole experience of man. It means that the poetry is about showing knowledge and thoughts from different areas of experience, especially about love, romantic and sensual; about mans relationship with God and about pleasure, learning and art. Metaphysical poems are lyric

Essay about The Importance of the Ten Commandments to...

The Importance of the Ten Commandments to Jewish Life The Ten Commandments were given to the Jewish people via Moses, from G-d at Mount Sinai, also known as Har Horeb. Since this day, these commandments have been central to Jewish life. They can be found twice in the Torah. Firstly in chapter twenty of the book of Shemot (Exodus) and they are then repeated in chapter five of the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy). There is a slight variation in this repetition which concerns the fourth commandment, this law regards Shabbat. In Shemot, it reads â€Å"Remember the Sabbath and keep it holy† however in Devarim it reads â€Å"Observe the Sabbath and keep it holy†. The reason for this is that G-d spoke the Ten†¦show more content†¦The commandments one, two and three are concerning belief in G-d, idolatry and taking the Lords name in vain. It is debateable whether the first commandment â€Å"I am G-d your Lord†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is even a commandment at all, or if it is a statement. According to the Arbabanel (15th century Spain), it cannot be considered as a commandment as it is impossible to command someone to believe in something, therefore he sees this as an introduction to all the other commandments and that G-d is establishing his authority. However according to the Rambam (13th century Egypt), this is a commandment and he claims that if you look hard enough and you are sincere you will come to believe the commandment here is to search for the truth. Ethical monotheism is a essential element of Jewish life because it effects everything within the religion, the ten commandments highlight this point. The second commandment, â€Å"do not have any other G-ds before me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  orders Jews not to worship idols. The commandment is extensively described and repeated later on in the Torah, emphasising its importance. In the commandment we are told â€Å"do not represent (such G-ds) by any carved statue or picture†¦Ã¢â‚¬  at first this seems irrelevant to society today as we do not seem tempted to bow down to idols on a regular basis. However, this could refer to putting something or someone inShow MoreRelatedArt Commission Statement1333 Words   |  6 Pagescommissioning of a Ten Commandments statue for the lobby of the new Christian and Jewish Interfaith Cultural and Historical Center. The commission statement will explain how the Ten Commandments statue represents developments in past and current world events and cultural patterns in Judaism and Christianity. We will discuss the importance of the proposed location and why it is appropriate being placed at that loc ation. This commission statement will discuss our belief of how the Ten Commandments statue reflectsRead MoreEssay on The Core Ethical Teachings of Judaism529 Words   |  3 PagesThe core ethical teachings of Judaism are the Commandments of the Torah, the Prophetic Vision and the Book of Proverbs. These ethical teachings are all ultimately derived from the Jewish Bible or Tanakh. The importance of these teachings are to provide Jewish adherents with informed moral choices. One of the most important ethical issues that a Jewish adherent may face is pollution, decisions must be made in favor of methods that involve less rather than greater destruction to the earth because accordingRead MoreChapter 5 : The Ten Commandments Reviewed1442 Words   |  6 PagesDeuteronomy 5: 1-21 The Ten Commandments Reviewed The book of Deuteronomy is the fifth book of the Christian and Jewish Bible and the final book of the Pentateuch. Deuteronomy 5: 1-21 begins with Moses summoning all of Israel and declaring the Ten Commandments to the people of the land. The analysis of historical context, literary techniques and the reader’s response to this passage, empowers the readers to appreciate the purpose of the passage. In the book Deuteronomy chapter five, events unfoldRead MoreConservative Judaism1093 Words   |  5 Pagescompassionate and just. The Jewish religion is passed on via the mother of a child. If the mother is Jewish, the child is 100% Jewish. According to Jewish law, one will remain a Jew even if they dont practice Judaism or they do not believe in God. The Israelites accepted the Ten Commandments from God at Mount Sinai therefore they devoted themselves to following a code of law which regulates both how they worship and how they should treat other people. 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In close analysis of Nick’s character discuss whether he is Offreds saviour or her down fall Free Essays

Offred changes people names to hide their true identity for many people like Luke she uses bible names, Mathas are another example of this. However, there is one exception to this and that is Nick, which is another name for the devil. Due to the new Gilead system Offred has lost Luke who was a huge part of her life. We will write a custom essay sample on In close analysis of Nick’s character discuss whether he is Offreds saviour or her down fall or any similar topic only for you Order Now She had no one to talk to she felt isolated her only need that was being fulfilled was sex but without touching â€Å"nobody dies from lack of sex its lack of love we die from.† Then all of a sudden her knight in shinning armour came into her life and changed everything round her he released her. He is the romantic element and the human factor that she can relate to the stuff that all good fairy tales are made from. Nick is the driver for the commander and lives in a room above the garage by himself. He has a French face, lean with all the angles and â€Å"creases around his mouth where he smiles.† He dresses in dark clothes so if she wants to fantasise about him she can, tall, dark and handsome. Nick is mysterious to us at first as we did not know if he an eye or not he wears the uniform of the Guardians but his â€Å"cap is tilted at a jaunty angle and his sleeves are rolled to the elbow.† This suggests that he is rebellious and likes defying the system â€Å"he has a cigarette stuck in the corner of his mouth.† He does not fit into the Gilead system and is a dangerous character to Offred due to his manner. When they first meet there is an instant attraction between the two. He winks at her in the window, he touches her foot when they are praying when she moves it away to see if it was an accident he does it again he has a bit of fun. Despite this he takes unnecessary risks when he doesn’t even know her â€Å"He’s just taken a risk, but for what?† and taking such risks could be the downfall to Offred â€Å"He begins to whistle. Then he winks.† The penalty for these notions is too extreme to be taking any chances and even little things such as winking and touching could result in her being sent to the colonies. They just aren’t worth it. When they both meet illegally at night unintentionally they kiss and give into there urges but then push each other away again. This is the start of their relationship and they keep going back to each other after Serena-joy arranged for them to spend the night together. The first time was mainly business but she kept going back it was something to live for and someone to live. She wanted to be touched so badly â€Å"we make love not sex† and there is a clear line between these two. The situation is very dangerous for them both which makes it more exciting and increases the strong sexual attraction between them. Things are further complicated by Offreds feelings for Luke. She didn’t consider her relationship with the commander as betraying Luke but she does her relationship with Nick she wanted it to happen. She keeps going back but if he really cared about her then he would stop it because he wouldn’t want her to get caught. But he keeps doing it and doing it he keeps tempting her. Offred puts a lot of trust in him at an early stage she tells him her real name, which he uses to his advantage towards the end when he comes and rescues her. This shows a sign of trust . Nick is also very jealous when the commander and Offred are together he gets he spies on her. If this jealousy develops you don’t the consequences he could kill her or turn her in. It could have developed like this. In conclusion Nick saves her because he takes her away at the end. He also releases her from the pressure and tension of Gilead. He tries to make everything feel as normal as possible the way it used to be by having a relationship the sneaking around is like a stimulant but Offred should be used to it due to her affair with Luke. He also gets her pregnant which means that even if he didn’t save her at the end it meant that she wouldn’t have to go to the colonies. However, he does take huge risks, which would mean that he is endangering his and her life for cheap thrills such as winking and touching her foot. How to cite In close analysis of Nick’s character discuss whether he is Offreds saviour or her down fall, Papers

Barn Burning By William Faulkner Essay Research free essay sample

Barn Burning By William Faulkner Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; Barn Burning # 8221 ; by William Faulkner # 8220 ; Barn Burning # 8221 ; describes the development of Colonel Sartoris Snopes ( Sarty ) with his coming to manhood and the attendant rejection of his male parent ( Mr Snopes ) . From the beginning of the narrative, we witness the turning struggle between the two characters which is identified from the beginning of the text with the male child # 8217 ; s anxiousness. However, through this latent emotional ( and physical ) rebellion, what the male child comes through is the find of immorality, embodied by the patriarchal figure whose destructive will seems to command everyone and everything. This despairing state of affairs tears the male child in two because he doesn # 8217 ; t seem able to take between # 8220 ; the old fierce of blood # 8221 ; ( the fidelity to his male parent ) and his push towards justness and truth. We will see that # 8220 ; Barn Burning # 8221 ; is really the narrative of an induction that will take to the male child # 8217 ; s concluding refusal to assist and back up his male parent. By denouncing this one, Sarty will claim his ain individualism and will derive his independency and freedom. The resistance of sharecrop farmer ( Mr Snopes ) and aristocrat ( Mr de Spain ) suggests societal deductions. Several elements refer to this possibility. The male parent points out that de Spain # 8217 ; s house is built with # 8220 ; nigger sudate # 8221 ; every bit good as the white perspiration of the sharecrop farmer. He seems to see himself as a victim of an unjust socio-economic system: he # 8220 ; Burnss with a ravening and covetous rage. # 8221 ; ( p.169 ) , he is the # 8220 ; component of fire # 8221 ; , the storyteller speaks to # 8220 ; some deep mainspring # 8221 ; of Mr Snopes being # 8220 ; as the component of steel or pulverize radius to other work forces, as one arm for the saving of unity # 8230 ; used with discretion. # 8221 ; ( p.166 ) . The male parent does non do any favoritism between the rich and the hapless. For him, there are merely two classs of people: blood family and # 8220 ; they # 8221 ; , into which he lumps all the remainder of world and this division relates to his boy # 8217 ; s crisis ( to be related to the job of designation excessively ) . The physical description we are given about the male parent is ever presented through the eyes of his boy. The male parent truly seems to be a sort of shade which would come in no affair the topographic point ( # 8221 ; his male parent # 8217 ; s pes were gone # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; the silhouette was standing over him # 8221 ; ( p.172 ) . Perennial images dominate his description: foremost, inkiness and rigidness, # 8220 ; in his black Sunday coat # 8221 ; ( p.163 ) , # 8220 ; the stiff black coat # 8221 ; ( p.164 ) , # 8220 ; a form black # 8221 ; ( p.166 ) , # 8221 ; the stiff black back # 8221 ; ( p.168 ) , the stiff and implacable hitch # 8221 ; ( p.170 ) , the stiff pes ( p.172 and 179 ) . At times, he proves to be a inactive figure but metallic imagination and a sense of cold force are besides used in his portrayal: # 8220 ; his male parent had said no word yet # 8221 ; ( p.162 ) , # 8220 ; his voice cold and harsh # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; the harsh, cold voice # 8221 ; ( p.164 ) , # 8220 ; the voice harsh like Sn # 8221 ; ( p.166 ) , # 8220 ; His male parent had non spoke once more. He did non talk once more # 8221 ; ( p.170 ) , # 8220 ; his pes striking # 8230 ; it carried # 8221 ; ( p.p. 172-173 ) . It happens that the same words are used to depict different characters. We find in the description of the characters the same manner to reiterate things. For case, the same words are used to picture the male parent and his older boy who so seems to be the spitting image of that one. The older boy has accepted his destiny ; his male parent passed on the torch to him ; this can be seen with the phrase: # 8221 ; His male parent handed the reins to the older boy # 8221 ; p.167. All the members of the household are submitted to the male parent # 8217 ; s will, whether it be Sarty, his female parent, his aunt, his brother and his sisters. They are inactive figures who embody a entire deficiency of willingness. They remain cryptic and they indicate no desires throughout the narrative. We can observe that each character ( in the household ) seems to hold his two-base hit: the male parent with the older boy, the twin sisters, the female parent and her sister ; most of the clip, Sarty shows indifference towards them but he experiences a existent disdain for his sisters he sees as bovine ( p.167 ) and looming ( p.164 ) . They are about depicted as human cowss. In the narrative # 8217 ; s climatic scene, Mr Snopes orders his married woman to keep her boy to forestall him from warning de Spain that he intends to fire his barn. Ms Snopes is a will-less character who symbolises the strong power of her hubby # 8217 ; s will ; his implacable force is therefore projected on the figure of the female parent, looking momently in the room access, her face and eyes filled with desperation ; ( p.171 ) but in all scenes, she remains a peripheral figure without life or power, like the stopped custodies of the inlaid clock which was her dowery ( p.165 ) . All the members of the household go the male parent # 8217 ; s extension of his will. On the other manus, the narrative is centred on Sarty # 8217 ; s emotional quandary. Faulkner topographic points heavy accent on the sensational inside informations that the male child feels. This can be seen in the gap paragraph when we find that he is unconsciously cognizant that things are go oning. Then, there is the esthesis that the male child believes he feels, the odor of the meat. This is related to the feelings that he can non show. The odor, mentioning to the olfactory sense, links the devil image and the blood image to place the anxiousness the male parent creates in the kid # 8217 ; s mind. The lasting mention to blood refers to the yesteryear, where you come from, to your beginnings and your # 8220 ; posterities # 8221 ; ( p.165 ) . Tension is created by the blood ( # 8221 ; the old fierce of blood. # 8221 ; p.162, # 8220 ; the old heartache of blood # 8221 ; p.164 ) .demanding designation with his male parent against: # 8221 ; our enemy # 8230 ; ourn! mine and hisn both! He # 8217 ; s my male parent! ( p.162 ) . Here, we could do a mention to the original wickedness which would look as an unknown threat hanging over the male child and that is passed on from a coevals to another. Sarty has inherited the traditions and the male parent tries to convert his boy that their involvements are indistinguishable. In the 2nd major scene, Mr Snopes leads his boy up the incline, off from the household at the campfire. The kid looks up at the looming figure of his male parent # 8220 ; against the stars # 8230 ; of the frockcoat. # 8221 ; . He strikes his boy # 8220 ; on the side of the caput but without heat # 8221 ; ( p.166 ) , like he had struck the two mules ( p.165 ) and at times he besides speaks # 8220 ; without heat # 8221 ; ( p.p. 166 and 169 ) . These images of cold force and indifference to inflicted hurting convey the kid # 8217 ; s sense of his male parent emotional frigidness. Mr Snopes # 8217 ; s cold force is non an look of hatred or choler: force is a tool, used upon his boy ( as upon the mules ) to do him to make his command. The male parent is violent when he thinks that he has been threatened. The father’s eyes are appropriate to this cold passion with which he beats his boy and burns the barns ( † the shaggy brows beneath which the grey eyes glinted in cold blood â€Å"p.174 ) . The boy uses demonic images to depict his bloodcurdling vision of his male parent. For case, as they go up the thrust, Sarty follows his male parent: traditionally, the Satan casts no shadow and Mr Snopes # 8217 ; figure appears to the kid as holding # 8220 ; that imperviable quality of something cut ruthlessly from Sn, depthless, as though sidewise to the Sun it would project no shadow # 8221 ; ( p.168 ) . Fire, the component of the Satan, is the arm for the saving of his high quality. He can non accept no order beyond his ain. In the text, there are several mentions to Heaven and Hell ( the changeless evocation of the fire with the # 8220 ; vermilion devils # 8221 ; on the tins, p.162, # 8220 ; Damnation! # 8221 ; , p.163, # 8220 ; in the ruddy haze # 8221 ; , p.164, # 8220 ; the visible radiation # 8230 ; flame uping up # 8221 ; , p.173 ) . In the demonic myth, Lucifer asserts his will against the Godhead order and he is cast out of Eden. The angels who fall with Lucif er become extensions of his will. The male parent # 8217 ; s will is so great that it creates a force into which everything ( and everyone ) must flux or be destroyed. He can non digest anybody who would dispute the laterality of his will. By leting his pig to come into the husbandman # 8217 ; s maize and by soiling and destroying de Spain # 8217 ; s carpet, he intentionally creates a struggle that would asseverate his domination. In the same manner, Sarty # 8217 ; s male parent is seen as an castaway and outcast among work forces ( # 8221 ; Leave this state and wear # 8217 ; t come back to it # 8221 ; , p.164 ) but he accepts no order that is non of his blood ( # 8221 ; to larn to lodge to your ain blood # 8230 ; any blood to lodge to you # 8221 ; p.167 ) . For him, he is Abner Snopes versus the remainder of world ; he instructs the male child that everyone is his enemy. For Mr Snopes, # 8220 ; they # 8221 ; is the enemy. The male child says that # 8220 ; If I had said they wanted merely truth, justness, he would hold hit me once more # 8221 ; ( p.167 ) . Sarty # 8217 ; s opposition is a acknowledgment of # 8220 ; something # 8221 ; beyond his male parent. Sarty is fighting to be himself. He answers with such strength to de Spain # 8217 ; s house because he sees it as an object wholly isolated from his male parent # 8217 ; s will. De Spain # 8217 ; s plantation house, on the other manus, provides the kid an nonsubjective image for the moral push bring forthing his rebellion against his male parent. His immediate reaction to the sight of the house is to compare it to a symbol of justness, the courthouse. The truth # 8220 ; they # 8221 ; privation is nil but justness. Mr Snopes would hold hit his boy because such statement would hold been a challenge to his ain will. He forces his male child to subject to the pull of blood by doing him his confederate. Sarty expresses a hope that his male parent will alter. His call ( p.175: # 8220 ; He ain # 8217 ; t done it! ) , protesting his male parent # 8217 ; s artlessness, expresses this despairing hope ; Abner Snopes is what he his whereas his boy is in the procedure of going. A alteration in his male parent # 8217 ; s behaviour would intend that this 1 has recovered a sense of unity and has renounced his destructive force. After the 2nd hearing, the kid insists to his male parent that they don # 8217 ; Ts have to pay the fee ( # 8221 ; He won # 8217 ; t git no 10 bushels neither. # 8221 ; P.176 ) The male parent # 8217 ; s reply calms the kid # 8217 ; s anxiousness and the undermentioned scene is an idealistic 1: for the first clip, Abner appears human. The terrorizing images of rigidness and inkiness are gone. The male child listens to his male parent stating a narrative and we see him split the nutrient with his two boies. But this peaceable interlude ends suddenly that flushing with the female parent anguished call: # 8220 ; Abner! No! No! Oh, God. Oh, God. Abner! # 8221 ; p.177. Abner unjustly accuses Sarty of meaning to bewray him, but making so, he recognises that his boy is traveling out of childhood, developing a head and will of his ain and Sarty shows that he is no longer blindly loyal. He leaves the universe of artlessness to come in with his male parent the universe of wickedness ; the allusions to the odor ( p.162 ) inaugurates this transition. Whereas the other characters are deprived of their individualities, Sarty is in hunt of his. At the terminal, he refuses to look back. But passages in the text make clear that some old ages subsequently, he will make it and will come to understand why he did what he did. Thus, we notice that Sarty does non possess adequate adulthood. For case, he doesn # 8217 ; t cognize the exact nature of his male parent # 8217 ; s service. The storyteller has this information and gives it to the reader in different topographic points: # 8220 ; walking a small # 8230 ; a stolen Equus caballus 30 old ages ago # 8221 ; p.164. He thinks that his male parent fought courageously in the Civil war, but we are told that Mr Snopes had gone to that war # 8220 ; a private, acknowledging the authorization of no adult male # 8230 ; for loot # 8221 ; ( p.181 ) . By alining himself with de Spain, the male childs destroys his male parent and derive his freedom. At the terminal of the narrative, he moves into the hereafter without looking back, reacting, independent, and entirely, to the call of the # 8220 ; rapid and pressing whipping of the pressing and quiring bosom of the late spring dark # 8221 ; ( p.181 ) . The image suggests a feeling of integrity with the universe of nature, a sense of integrity as if the male child had found himself. The description of nature contrasts aggressively with the threatening, stiff, metallic portrayal of the male parent as a life force. The contrast clearly shows that Sarty # 8217 ; s battle is against the inhibitory force his male parent represents. The male child # 8217 ; s anxiousness is created by his rousing sense of his ain individualism and we find that torn between strong emotional fond regard to his male parent and his growth, he needs to asseverate himself ; really, Sarty # 8217 ; s crisis is a psychological one. Sarty can non come place once more. He has denied the most basic of household ties in malice of his determined attempts to adhere to it. By warning de Spain, Sarty identifies himself with an image different than his male parent # 8217 ; s, and merely by go againsting his blood does he derive his freedom. Whether Mr Snopes is really killed, we do non cognize ; it # 8217 ; s non of import. For Sarty, his male parent is dead. He feels relieved because he has destroyed the overpowering image that threatened his rousing individuality and at last, fright and panic are gone. His incubus ended, he awakens at peace and ready for the hereafter.